Beyond these visible effects, stress also acts on the oral microbiome — that is, the entire community of micro-organisms living in our mouth. Recent studies have shown that both physical and psychological stress can alter the diversity and composition of this microbiome:
- Changes in richness and diversity : In an environment of intense stress, the bacterial diversity of the mouth can decrease, leading to an imbalance that is conducive to infections (Stoy et al., 2023).
- Changes in saliva composition : Another study showed that in healthy women, prolonged stress can generate significant changes in saliva composition, suggesting a direct impact on the oral microbiome (Cauwenberghs et al., 2023).
A healthy oral microbiome is essential for combating pathogenic bacteria and maintaining fresh breath. When stress disrupts it, our mouth becomes more vulnerable to cavities, gingivitis, and other issues.
Hence the importance of looking after yourself and your mental equilibrium in order to support a balanced oral microbiome !